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    PSA test

    Credit:

    Multimedia Team - nhs.uk

    The prostate is a small, walnut-size gland under the bladder and behind the penis. It produces a thick fluid that mixes with sperm to make semen.

    Why a PSA test is done

    A PSA test checks the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in your blood.

    High levels may be a sign of a prostate condition.

    Testing may be recommended if you have symptoms that could indicate prostate cancer, such as:

    • peeing more than usual, having a sudden urge to pee or getting up often in the night to pee
    • blood in your pee
    • problems getting or keeping an erection

    If your symptoms are caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it's easier to treat.

    How to get a PSA test

    Routine PSA testing is not offered on the NHS.

    You may be offered a PSA test if a doctor thinks you have symptoms that could be prostate cancer.

    If you're having treatment for a prostate condition you may be offered regular PSA tests to check how the treatment is working.

    Men aged 50 or over can ask their GP for a PSA test, even if they do not have symptoms.

    Anyone aged 50 or over

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